What is described as acting for the benefit of others?

The concept described as acting for the benefit of others is termed altruism. Altruism involves selflessly putting the needs and welfare of others before one’s own interests or needs. It is characterized by a genuine concern for the well-being of others, often leading individuals to take actions that may not directly benefit themselves—whether emotionally, physically, or financially—but rather serve to enhance the situation or well-being of others.

In a broader context, altruism can manifest in various ways, such as through philanthropy, volunteering, or simply helping someone in need without expecting anything in return. This concept is important in fields like school psychology, where understanding and promoting behaviors that support community and individual welfare can contribute positively to student environments and outcomes.

The other options reflect different motivational states. Egoism refers to acting primarily out of self-interest, while collectivism emphasizes the group’s interests as a whole. Self-interest, much like egoism, focuses on actions taken mainly for personal gain. In contrast, altruism specifically highlights actions intended to benefit others, setting it apart from these other concepts.