What is the primary purpose of Part A of IDEA?

The primary purpose of Part A of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is to guarantee a free appropriate public education (FAPE) and to protect the rights of children with disabilities and their families. This section sets the foundation for the entire act by outlining its general provisions and defining key terms, such as "children with disabilities," "free appropriate public education," and the rights of individuals who are affected by disabilities.

It emphasizes the importance of ensuring that all eligible children have access to an education that meets their unique needs, thereby fostering an inclusive educational environment. This provision not only underscores educational access but also confirms the obligation of schools and educational authorities to provide effective services tailored to each child’s individual requirements.

While other parts of IDEA address specific aspects such as funding, transition plans, and early intervention, the essential aim of Part A is to establish the fundamental rights and educational entitlements of children with disabilities, making it a cornerstone of educational policy in the United States.