Which big five personality trait refers to the tendency to experience negative emotions such as anxiety and depression?

Neuroticism is the big five personality trait that is specifically associated with the tendency to experience negative emotions, including anxiety, depression, and mood instability. Individuals who score high in neuroticism are more likely to have emotional reactions to stress and perceive situations as threatening, which can lead to higher levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms. This trait affects how one copes with stress and can influence overall mental health and well-being. In contrast, the other traits—conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness—do not primarily focus on negative emotional experiences but rather pertain to aspects like organization, sociability, and cooperativeness, respectively.