Which cognitive theory focuses on the processes of learning, memory, and problem-solving?

Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory is centered on understanding how children construct knowledge and develop cognitive abilities through various stages of development. This theory emphasizes the processes of learning, memory, and problem-solving as children interact with their environment and mature intellectually.

Piaget proposed that cognitive development occurs in four distinct stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. Each stage represents a new level of understanding and cognitive capability, providing insight into how children learn and solve problems differently at various ages.

In this context, the focus on the processes of learning highlights how children actively engage in making sense of their experiences, which involves memory and problem-solving strategies that evolve as they progress through each stage. Understanding this theory assists school psychologists in developing strategies to support cognitive growth in students, aligning educational approaches with their cognitive capabilities.